The Kerala High Court has raised serious concerns regarding the financial management of the Devaswom Boards, which oversee thousands of temples across the state. While hearing matters related to the Global Ayyappa Sangamam, the Court flagged significant lapses in how temple funds are accounted for and utilized. The Division Bench emphasized that the current manual or fragmented systems of bookkeeping are prone to errors and lack the transparency required for public institutions handling vast amounts of devotee offerings and state grants.
​A central theme of the Court's observation was the urgent need for a "Centralised Digital System" to track all Devaswom finances in real-time. The judges noted that without a robust, digitized framework, it is nearly impossible to conduct effective audits or prevent the potential misappropriation of funds. By moving to a unified digital platform, the Court aims to ensure that every rupee donated by pilgrims is accounted for and channeled toward the intended religious, charitable, and administrative purposes of the temples.
​The High Court specifically highlighted that the lack of a streamlined accounting process often leads to prolonged litigation and administrative delays. During the proceedings, it was pointed out that various temples under the Travancore and Cochin Devaswom Boards operate under varying standards of financial scrutiny. A centralized system would not only standardize these processes but also provide a transparent "paper trail" accessible to auditors and, where appropriate, the public, thereby restoring faith in the management of these sacred institutions.
​Beyond mere transparency, the Court’s push for digitalization is seen as a move toward modernization in the face of increasing pilgrim footfall, particularly during the Sabarimala season. The bench remarked that the scale of operations now handled by the Devaswom Boards is too massive for traditional methods. Implementing a digital backbone would allow for better resource allocation, improved infrastructure development at temple sites, and a more professional approach to the welfare of temple employees and traditional artisans.
​The Court also addressed the role of the Special Devaswom Commissioner and the need for stricter oversight over "Sangamams" or large-scale religious gatherings. The judges indicated that such events, while culturally significant, must adhere to strict financial discipline to ensure that public money and devotee contributions are not diverted. The ruling serves as a directive to the state and the Devaswom authorities to prioritize the integration of technology into the core of temple administration to protect the financial integrity of these religious trusts.
​In its concluding remarks, the High Court reiterated that the Devaswom Boards act as trustees of the deity's property and the devotees' trust. Consequently, they are under a legal and moral obligation to maintain the highest standards of financial probity. The transition to a centralized digital system is no longer viewed as an option but as a mandatory step toward institutional accountability. The Court has requested a progress report on the feasibility and timeline for this digital overhaul, signaling its intent to monitor the transformation closely.
