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    Supreme Court Bars Police from Registering FIR or Conducting Independent Investigation Under PC-PNDT Act

    The Supreme Court has held that police lack authority to register FIRs or act as primary investigators for offences under the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994, affirming that such powers reside exclusively with the Appropriate Authority constituted under the Act.

    By Jurisight Desk · Aug 20, 2026

    Supreme Court Bars Police from Registering FIR or Conducting Independent Investigation Under PC-PNDT Act

    The Supreme Court has ruled that police are not empowered to register First Information Reports (FIRs) or conduct independent investigations in cases arising under the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 (PC & PNDT Act). The judgment was delivered by a bench comprising Justice Sanjay Karol and Justice N Kotiswar Singh in response to three questions referred by the Allahabad High Court in its judgment dated September 30, 2024.

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